Pearl necklaces are timeless pieces of jewellery, admired for their beauty and elegance. Unlike most gemstones, pearls are organic and require special care to keep them looking their best. Whether your pearl necklace is a cherished family heirloom or a modern fashion accessory, taking the time to care for it properly is essential to maintain its shine and durability.
In this article, you will learn the best ways to store, clean, and maintain your pearl necklace to ensure it lasts for generations.
What Makes Pearls Unique
Pearls are different from other types of jewelry because they are made from natural materials, primarily the nacre secreted by mollusks. This organic origin makes them more delicate and porous than gemstones like diamonds or sapphires. Pearls are sensitive to chemicals, moisture, and extreme temperatures, which means they require gentle handling.
Everyday wear can expose pearls to dirt, sweat, and oils from your skin, which can lead to scratches or discoloration over time. Proper care is key to preventing damage and preserving their natural luster.
How to Store a Pearl Necklace
Choose the Right Storage Container
One of the most important aspects of pearl care is proper storage. Pearls are softer than most other gemstones, making them prone to scratching. To avoid damage, store your pearl necklaces in a soft, padded container, such as a silk or velvet pouch or a jewellery box lined with soft fabric.
Never store your pearls with other pieces of jewellery, especially those with sharp edges like rings or earrings, as they can scratch the surface of the pearls.
Lay Pearls Flat, Not Hanging
It’s important to store your pearl necklace flat rather than hanging. The silk thread that holds the pearls together can stretch over time if the necklace is hung, causing the necklace to loosen or even break. By laying it flat, you help preserve the integrity of the thread, ensuring your necklace stays intact and in good condition.
Wearing Your Pearl Necklace: Dos and Don’ts
Put Pearls On After Applying Makeup
When wearing your pearl necklace, timing is everything. Cosmetics like foundation, hairspray, and perfume contain chemicals that can dull or damage the surface of pearls.
To protect them, always apply your makeup, perfume, and hair products before putting on your pearls. This reduces their exposure to harmful substances, keeping them looking their best.
Avoid Wearing Pearls During Strenuous Activities
Pearls are not suited for every occasion. Activities like exercising, swimming, or spending time in humid environments can expose pearls to sweat, chlorine, or excessive moisture. These factors can weaken the silk thread and damage the pearls over time. For the sake of preserving their beauty, it’s best to avoid wearing your pearl necklace during any strenuous or high-moisture activities.
Cleaning and Polishing Pearls
Gentle Cleaning After Each Wear
One of the best ways to keep your pearl necklace in top condition is by cleaning it after each wear. Pearls absorb oils and other contaminants from your skin, so a quick wipe-down can make a significant difference.
Use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe the pearls, removing any sweat, oils, or dirt that may have accumulated. Avoid using abrasive materials or paper towels, as they can scratch the surface.
Occasional Deep Cleaning
Although wiping down your pearls after each wear is essential, they may need a deeper clean every so often. You can clean your pearls at home using a mixture of lukewarm water and a small amount of mild soap. However, it’s important to avoid soaking your pearls for an extended period, as this can weaken the silk thread.
Instead, dip the necklace in the soapy water briefly, then rinse it under clean water and dry it with a soft cloth. If you’re unsure, take your pearls to a professional jeweller for cleaning to ensure they stay in optimal condition.
Restringing Pearls
Check for Signs of Wear
Over time, the silk thread that holds your pearls together can weaken, leading to stretching, fraying, or even breaking. It’s important to regularly inspect your necklace for signs of wear and tear, such as loose or uneven pearls or visible thread fraying.
Most jewellers recommend restringing your pearl necklace everyone to two years, depending on how often you wear it. Restringing not only protects the necklace but also prevents any potential loss of pearls due to breakage.
Knotting Between Pearls
When you have your necklace restrung, consider having the jeweller knot between each pearl. Knotting serves two purposes: it prevents the pearls from rubbing against each other, which can cause scratching, and it minimises the risk of losing multiple pearls if the thread breaks. Knotting also adds an extra layer of security, keeping each pearl in place.
Preserve Your Pearls for a Lifetime
Caring for your pearl necklace is essential to maintaining its beauty and longevity. With proper attention, your pearl necklace can be a treasured accessory passed down through generations.
